The Legislature, which has a Chamber of Deputies (or House of Representatives) and a Senate.
Chile has many natural advantages.
Our long, narrow country is an immense source of wealth, ranging from
the vast, mining-rich Atacama Desert to the fertile agricultural lands
of central and southern Chile and the imposing glaciers and water
resources of Patagonia.
The
Chilean people are also a key asset. Developing our human capital is
one of the pillars of our growth strategy. Experience shows that we
score well on this point. Educational coverage is extremely high; some
of Latin America's best universities and business schools are in Chile;
and, according to a National Census, over 16% of the population, up
from just 9% a decade ago, has a higher-education qualification.
But
if smaller economies, like Chile are to take full advantage of their
natural wealth, they must integrate into, and compete on, international
markets. That is imperative for successful development.
Chile
no longer seems as remote as it once did. Over the last decade, modern
transport infrastructure, advanced logistics and world-class
telecommunications services have helped to demolish the barriers of
distance between our country and the rest of the world. And, because
Chilean firms have expanded internationally, our businesspeople and
executives have the advantage of hands-on experience of markets around
the world.
At the same
time, Chile has successfully opened its own markets to foreign
investors. They are not only welcomed and assured of freedom from
discrimination, but also find an attractive business environment,
anchored in Chile's political and social stability, its solid
macroeconomic fundamentals and its tradition of integrity and
transparency.
Today, as a
result of these policies, Chile is widely identified as an obvious
first choice for foreign investors seeking to expand into Latin America
and, indeed, other world markets. This is, we believe, one of the keys
to the future of foreign investment in Chile. A growing number of
overseas companies are already using Chile as a base from which to
export to - or provide services for - regional markets. But we are not
resting on our laurels. Instead, the Chilean Government is actively
seeking to encourage this new trend by, for example, eliminating tax
barriers to the use of Chile as a platform for investments in other
countries.
Chile is also
deeply committed to free trade. Since 1990, we have developed an
expanding network of free trade agreements, including Mexico and
Canada. The trade agreements signed with China, the European Union, the
United States, South Korea and the European Free Trade Association, as
well as the Strategic Transpacific Economic Association Agreement with
New Zealand, Singapore and Brunei, have not only opened up many more
foreign markets to Chilean goods; they have also led to more dynamic
cultural and social exchange among these countries and international
cooperation in the area of science and technology.
These
agreements, combined with others in Latin America - including Chile's
associate membership of the MERCOSUR bloc - have helped businesses in
our country to escape the constraints of a small domestic market.
Instead of targeting only Chile's 15 million inhabitants, they now
enjoy privileged access to over 800 million consumers around the world,
a figure that will rise to almost 1.2 billion, once our country's free
trade agreements with the United States, South Korea and the EFTA come
into force.
But
competitiveness is not only the result of export diversification and
international integration; it also requires the joint efforts of all
members of society, not just the government and the business sector.
That is the only way to tap into a country's full potential and, by
promoting social cohesion, that is also what the Chilean Government is
seeking to achieve.
The
progress in the quality of education, a new unemployment insurance
scheme, a reform of criminal justice and a plan to improve the
efficiency and response time of healthcare services point in this
direction, as do the efforts to deepen democracy and strengthen civil
liberties. In a bid to guard against a digital divide within the
country, the government is also sponsoring a network of public Internet
centers and is also, for example, opening school computer laboratories,
out of class hours, to communities, especially in poor and rural areas.
Since
1990, the number of Chileans living below the poverty line has halved,
but much still remains to be done. In 2002, the Chilean Government
launched a targeted program that seeks to reach those who still fall
outside the state welfare net and, through this initiative, which
benefits 225,000 families, eradicating extreme poverty. In addition, a
number of adult education programs and workplace training schemes - in
line with Chile's policy of building labor skills - provide our
less-qualified citizens with opportunities to better their employment
prospects.
Chile offers a
secure environment for its business investors and their employees. A
low crime rate is just one of the elements that make up a high quality
of life, which is widely appreciated by foreign investors. And Chile
not only has an open economy, it is also open to social and cultural
change.
Achieving stable
and sustainable progress is not easy. But, through its steady economic
growth and the increasing participation of its citizens in the benefits
of that growth, Chile has shown that it is possible.
We
know that, for all these reasons, Chile is attractive to foreign
investors. But we also know that, in this new century, building on
Chile's advantages is crucial for the future of our country's
relationship with the rest of the world. That is why we are constantly
seeking to improve the business environment we have created.
Source: http://www.chileangovernment.cl/